Kant and the mind
According to Kant the human mind has three faculties, based on the way we experince the world:
The power of judgment is the a priori pinciple that grounds the feelings of plesure and displeasure it is the princple of the subjective relation of the object to the subject and in that sense strictly personal. However, because of its appeal to the transcendental laws through the a priori it achives the semblance of universality.
The whole of nature to Kant is the totality of all objects of experince constituting a system in accordance to transcendental laws. These laws are given by hte understanding a priori. However, it is worth nothing that understanding working within these laws. Now experince itself constitues the general and particular. From the particular the general is brought forth, and from the general the particular is understood. This presupposition that there are general laws to be derived from the particular and there are particulars to the general is an a priori principle in itself, for without this assumption there would be no understanding which strictly relies on the general. Yet this has to be a strictly subjective experince. The general is not to be found in nature or in freedom but lies in the subject's relation to objects. Kant calls this a priori principle is called the Power of Judgement.
- Faculty of cognition - representations of objects, the objective relation between them and the unity of consiousness towards it
- Faculty of desire - the cause of the reality of these objects,
- Feeling of pleasure and displeasure - relation to the subject i.e. a relationship of the feeling of pleasure
The power of judgment is the a priori pinciple that grounds the feelings of plesure and displeasure it is the princple of the subjective relation of the object to the subject and in that sense strictly personal. However, because of its appeal to the transcendental laws through the a priori it achives the semblance of universality.
The whole of nature to Kant is the totality of all objects of experince constituting a system in accordance to transcendental laws. These laws are given by hte understanding a priori. However, it is worth nothing that understanding working within these laws. Now experince itself constitues the general and particular. From the particular the general is brought forth, and from the general the particular is understood. This presupposition that there are general laws to be derived from the particular and there are particulars to the general is an a priori principle in itself, for without this assumption there would be no understanding which strictly relies on the general. Yet this has to be a strictly subjective experince. The general is not to be found in nature or in freedom but lies in the subject's relation to objects. Kant calls this a priori principle is called the Power of Judgement.
